Ingredients
Method
Heat and Toast
- Heat a large, heavy skillet or sauté pan over medium-high heat. Add 1 tbsp olive oil and 4 oz (about 1/3 of package) of dry spaghetti, arranging it flat as much as possible. Toast for 1–2 minutes, turning to get light browning — aim for nutty aroma, not burning.
- If you notice smoke immediately, reduce heat. The goal is Maillard notes without acrid char.
Aromatics
- Reduce heat slightly, add remaining oil, sliced garlic, and red pepper flakes. Sauté 30–45 seconds until fragrant but not brown.
- Keep garlic moving; burnt garlic tastes bitter.
Add Tomatoes and Liquid
- Pour in crushed tomatoes and 2 cups hot stock (or water), stirring and scraping the pan to lift any fond. Add tomato paste if using. Nestle remaining pasta into the sauce, breaking only if necessary.
- Hot liquid helps the fond deglaze quickly and preserves heat.
Simmer and Stir
- Bring to a steady simmer. Stir every 2–3 minutes, turning pasta so it absorbs liquid evenly. Cook until al dente and sauce is reduced and clings to pasta — about 12–15 minutes. Add extra liquid if the pan dries before pasta is cooked.
- The residual starch will thicken the sauce; resist adding too much liquid at once.
Finish
- Off heat, stir in butter (or olive oil) for sheen, adjust seasoning with salt, pepper, and a squeeze of lemon if desired. Garnish with herbs and cheese.
- If sauce is too thick, add splash of water or stock; if too thin, simmer 1–2 minutes more.
Notes
For a tangy twist, swap 1 tbsp lemon juice for 1 tbsp of the stock at the end. For a smoky depth, use fire-roasted tomatoes or add 1/2 tsp smoked paprika. Health-conscious swap: use whole grain or legume-based pasta to increase fiber and protein; note the texture will be firmer. Vegan option: replace butter with a drizzle of extra-virgin olive oil and use nutritional yeast for a cheesy note.
